The Most Impactful Cards in Modern in 2024

18 Dec
by Corey Williams

As we near the end of the calendar year, we should take an opportunity to reflect on the aggregation of all we have seen, experienced, and endured in the Modern format in 2024. Starting with Ravnica Remastered, and ending with Foundations, with much in between, let’s recap the ten most impactful cards for the Modern format over the past year.

Nadu, Winged Wisdom

If not for this card’s banning within a few months of its release, I would almost certainly be putting it higher. Nadu was an admitted designed-for-Commander powerhouse that proved to be too powerful for both Modern and Commander, given its synergies with Equipment with zero-cost equip abilities, like Shuko, Lightning Greaves, and Umbral Mantle - mainly Shuko in the case of the Modern format, which could easily be jammed into play with Urza's Saga.

Yes, Nadu Summer was nearly the demise of the format with infamous games like Brain Braun-Duin’s, which went for 40+ minutes on stream during the Pro Tour. Long, non-deterministic turns, Endurance-looping, and a plethora of other less than desirable play patterns in a 60-card format spelled the end for Nadu not prematurely enough (although, I would argue he should still be legal in Commander). If you still like this goofy Bird, fear not; he’s still a legal, and powerful engine in Cephalid Breakfast decks in Legacy!

Leyline of the Guildpact

Leyline seemed like the one-hit wonder card from Murders at Karlov Manor. In a period where Violent Outburst and Fury were banned, Modern found itself in a bit of a lull between Karlov Manor and Modern Horizons 3 (MH3), when most of the player base was fully anticipating a larger meta shakeup. While waiting in the wind, Leyline of the Guildpact became an integral piece for the best deck in the format during the waiting period: Domain Zoo. 

Naturally, post-MH3, Guildpact has become a rather irrelevant card alongside the archetypes it supported, to no surprise whatsoever. Having said that, it’s a really fun piece in many Commander decks, particularly ones that use every part of the color pie. If not for its success being so short-lived in Modern, perhaps this could be ranked a little higher.

The Surveil Lands

Yeah, I’m counting this land cycle as “one card.” In hindsight, Markov Manor as a set, while received lukewarmly by players upon its release, seems to have had the most persistent impact on the format next to MH3, in no small part due to a full cycle of 10 new fetchable dual lands that Surveil 1 upon entry. 

Across all formats, large and small, these Surveil Lands have seen play. Every corner of the game with access to fetchlands has an incentive to play these, especially more tempo-oriented decks. Really nice cards that still give players and speculators a reason to crack Karlov Manor packs. 

Goryo's Vengeance

I suppose you could also put Psychic Frog interchangeably with this pick, but as we move into the portion of our list dominated by MH3, it’s worth highlighting some cards that have been brought back to life from some new pieces in MH3. One such gem that’s popping up in Atraxa Reanimator decks (and by “popping,” I mean it’s one of the most important cards in the deck) is good ol’ Goryo’s Vengeance. 

No longer is Goryo’s Vengeance a vehicle to wreak havoc by reanimating Griselbrand; no, we’ve evolved to the point where Atraxa, Grand Unifier is just a better version of Griselbrand for all intents and purposes. In combination with Psychic Frog, Reanimator now has a place in Modern again. And while it may not be as warping as it has been in Legacy, it’s notable enough for inclusion on this list (if this were a Legacy Top 10 list, Psychic Frog would be at the top).

Ral, Monsoon Mage

Kind of like Goryo’s Vengeance and Psychic Frog being relatively interchangeable in their position in this ranking, you could interchange Ral and Ruby Medallion for all intents and purposes in the Modern meta, insofar as relative impact in specific shells go. 

The reason this card isn’t higher is because its presence in the meta was relatively tied to it being the best counter to Nadu when Nadu was at its peak in the format. Once Nadu was banned, and the format warped around the Energy mechanic, Storm-based strategies somewhat fell off a cliff. Having said that, it’s still viable enough for discussion and inclusion on this list.

Phlage, Titan of Fire's Fury

Okay, so the next three cards (inclusive of this one) are all on this list because of Energy. Energy as an archetype in Modern has posed a real problem for the health and diversity of the format. If Splinter Twin can eat a ban in the interest of format diversity, so too could the next few cards on this list for similar reasons. Phlage is likely the least-concerning of these three.

Phlage is just powerful. It’s a Lightning Helix with legs that gives decks in the Boros portion of the color pie a potent and recursive win condition. In a 60-card format, Boros-colored win-cons are usually quite lacking; Phlage very elegantly solves this issue. 

Ocelot Pride

Currently, Ocelot Pride is the most expensive single card by market price in Modern Horizons 3. Really let that sink in. In a set that came out of the gate swinging with Nadu and Phlage, once the dust settled post-Nadu, Ocelot Pride has become almost unequivocally the most in-demand mythic rare from the set (emphasis on mythic here).

This card is possibly the most powerful one-mana non-legendary creature ever printed that’s also legal in the Modern format. Not only is City’s Blessing in Modern problematic on its own, but pushing it as far as WotC did with Ocelot makes for one of the most oppressive and pushed cards Modern has ever seen. Remember the halcyon days when Ragavan was seen as problematic? Those were good times. 

Guide of Souls

This card’s placement on the list is probably interchangeable with Ocelot Pride, as one could argue they’re both equally important in Energy shells. Guide of Souls, however, is the best single Energy dump in the deck, which can’t be said for Ocelot, which doesn’t care about the Energy mechanic explicitly on its own. 

Guide cares about all the creatures you play, and rewards you with equal parts life and Energy for going wide, which Ocelot Pride does very easily. The recursiveness of Phlage feeds into this, as well as the synergies with Ajani, Nacatl Pariah. Dumping Energy into Guide allows you as the player to close the game out rather quickly. 

Cards like Guide epitomize how Modern as a format simply can’t handle Energy as a format-defining mechanic. It’s impossible to punish and interact with, and as Energy cards get pushed further and further in the design space, they simply become exponentially more difficult to deal with, and warp deck building accordingly. 

Goblin Charbelcher

This might be a controversial pick, but one could very easily argue that the best part of MH3 was the slew of new MDFC cards. Having such a high density of MDFC cards in the format means that Belcher decks have legs that they never had before in Modern - or even in Legacy, which, prior to MH3, was the only format it really saw play in. 

In a format that lacks the free interaction packages available in Legacy (Force of Will, Daze), Charbelcher is impossible to stop if it resolves, short of spot removal, which doesn’t do much to stop an activation from going on the stack. While Energy of all flavors may comprise the most popular decks in the Modern meta, I would argue that Charbelcher is the most powerful in a vacuum (perhaps a Ghost Vacuum???). 

In a potential world where Energy loses format prevalence and The One Ring is banned, it’s tough not to argue that Charbelcher isn’t simply the best deck in the format. Charbelcher is also neat in that it’s one of the few decks that can outright play multiple cards from the MH3 Flare cycle justifiably. For all these reasons, it’s sensible to place Charbelcher this high on our year-end list. 

The One Ring

Come on, now. Was this even surprising? It shouldn’t be. The One Ring has been objectively the most powerful card in the format since it was released. “One ring to rule them all” is a tagline that applies as equally to the Lord of the Rings franchise as it does the Modern format.

Every deck that can play The One Ring justifiably does. Energy may be killing format diversity, but The One Ring is killing card diversity at a scale that is unjustifiable, especially in decks that have no right to capitalize on it as much as they can, like Amulet Titan. Needless to say, we look forward to a Modern meta without The One Ring clogging up four slots in almost every deck. 

Concluding Thoughts 

The state of Modern in 2024 was not one of optimism or positivity. Lots of things went wrong that almost all stem back to direct-to-Modern sets like The Lord of the Rings: Tales of Middle-earth and Modern Horizons 3 warping the power level of the format, and congesting format diversity subsequently. After the recent banned list update, perhaps there’s some hope looking forward to what Modern may bring in 2025. But this past year, it felt like Modern as a format went backwards in terms of enjoyability by a non-trivial margin. Here’s to the end of a relatively dismal year for Modern, and onward to what the future brings!

Further Reading:

New Horizons Year In Review

Corey Williams
Corey Williams

Corey Williams is an Assistant Professor of Economics at Shippensburg University in Shippensburg, Pennsylvania. He considers himself a macroeconometrician with his research body reflecting work in applied macroeconomics and econometrics. Corey is an L1 Judge who started playing Magic around Eighth Edition. He enjoys Modern, Commander, cEDH, and cube drafting. Outside of Magic, he loves running, teaching, and the occasional cult movie.


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